But to quote from that Acta Astronautica paper: As explained in this paper from Acta Astronautica, calculating the exact altitude where aircraft can no longer fly and satellites can no longer maintain their orbits has been a challenge for many decades however, an estimate of 80 km (approximately 50 miles) may be closer to the real Karman line than the 100 km estimate set by the F.A.I.Ī lot may depend on your spacecraft’s design, the parameters of your orbit, and solar activity, which causes Earth’s atmosphere to puff up slightly at times. This is the value that seems to be most commonly accepted around the world, but it is not the value accepted by one noteworthy space agency: NASA.Īccording to NASA, space begins 50 miles above sea level. This 50 miles number is not merely a result of America’s famous disdain for the metric system. So how high up is the Karman line? According to the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (F.A.I.), which is sort of like the Guinness Book of World Records specifically for air and space flight, the Karman line is 100 km above sea level. Technically speaking, there are still more layers of Earth’s atmosphere above that line, but still this seems like a sensible enough place to define the beginning of outer space. In the early 1960’s, Hungarian-American physicist Theodore von Kármán proposed an idea that has come to be known as the Karman line. Basically, the Karman line can be defined as the altitude where you need to stop thinking in terms of aerodynamics and start thinking in terms of orbital mechanics.Ī traditional aircraft flying above the Karman line will no longer get enough lift to stay aloft, and a satellite or other space vehicle that dips below the Karman line will experience too much atmospheric drag to maintain its orbit. It seems I have a whole lot of space research I need to catch up on! But first, where exactly is space? How far away is it? So for 2019, I’m dusting off the old imaginary spaceship, and I’m ready to launch myself back into outer space. ![]() If I may begin on a personal note, I spent most of 2018 essentially grounded by real life problems. Sciency Words: (proper noun) a special series here on Planet Pailly focusing on the definitions and etymologies of science or science-related terms.
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Even American breweries are making better wits, such as Victory's Whirlwind, or Avery's White Rascal, or New Belgium's amazing (and sadly discontinued) Fat Tire Belgian White. A lot of people say UFO is a better Blue Moon, and it very well may be, but UFO doesn't hold a candle to witbiers from La Trappe or Unibroue or St. Harpoon UFO White 12pk 12oz Btl : Alcohol fast delivery by App or Online Craft Harpoon UFO White 12pk 12oz Btl 23.95 12oz A light, crisp, Belgian refreshing spiced wheat beer brewed with orange peel and coriander.12 pack bottles. If someone hands me one, I'll gladly drink it, but I won't be buying it again as there are a lot of better options. Mouthfeel is fine, if lacking the effervescence I expect from Belgian witbiers. Light, crisp, refreshing and unfiltered wheat beer brewed with orange peel. Taking a sip of UFO, and the flavours just line up and announce themselves like roll call - wheat, here orange, here coriander, here. Ufo White brewed by Harpoon Brewery - Witbier 4.8 ABV - Where its available. Taking a sip of Unibroue, the flavours mingle and dance across your toungue. Light, crisp, refreshing and brewed with orange peel and coriander, UFO White follows in the tradition of spiced white beers that have been brewed in. I had it at the same time as I had Unibroue's Witbier, and the Unibroue had a delicacy and complexity to the flavours that UFO didn't. It's simple, straightforward, and a little boring. The aroma is primarily orange, but rather than orange peel it comes across more like an orange creamsicle.Ī sip brings forth wheat malt, orange notes, and a hint of coriander. Consistent with the Hefeweizen style, this beer is unfiltered and cloudy with a solid foamy head. Pours a hazy orange with only the barest traces of head that disappear instantly. Natural raspberry flavors are added to our UFO Hefeweizen to create this beer. Life had given us lemons, so we rolled up our sleeves, sliced them up, and garnished our first beer with them-a cloudy hefeweizen called UFO.Look: 3 | smell: 3.5 | taste: 3.5 | feel: 4 | overall: 3.25 We couldn’t get enough of the stuff, but the style had yet to make its way to our home in the Northeast. On a fateful voyage to the opposite coast, we discovered that breweries of the Pacific Northwest were serving up delicious pints of cloudy wheat beer, a new concept for American craft brewing. The X-Files movie was coming out (Lost in Space too, but we don’t really like to talk about that). NASA was sending John Glenn back into space. The year was 1998, and we were feeling aspirational. Order now online or through the app and have beer, wine & liquor. We launched UFO Beer Company to challenge what craft beer could look and taste like. Get Harpoon Brewery UFO Light Force Wheat Beer delivered near you in 30 minutes. In 2014, Harpoon became an employee-owned company. Harpoon’s line of craft beer features its award-winning IPA and seasonal beers, along with special limited releases. When the Brewery was founded, Harpoon was issued Brewing Permit #001 by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, since it was the first to brew commercially in Boston after a dormant period of about 25 years. The Harpoon Brewery was founded in 1986 by beer lovers who wanted more and better beer options. Good beer and many flavors I went to the brewery in Boston and it was a great time I got a. Northern Lights was the natural choice of name for UFO’s new winter mix pack that rings in the holidays and celebrates the beautiful midnight tableaus of the winter months. Harpoon UFO White Unfiltered Wheat Beer uploaded by Jessica K. ![]() UFO is no stranger to the mysteries of the night sky, and few compare to the beauty of the northern lights. It’s always a good time with this Wintry Mix! Featuring a friendly and festive lineup of employee-owner-brewed beers, including two New England originals, a big and juicy IPA, and a mix-pack exclusive, this pack is sure to delight imbibers this season. Both mix packs will be available throughout December and retail for a MSRP of $14.99. Calorie breakdown: 0 fat, 100 carbs, 0 protein. Additional details and beers included in each mix pack are below. There are 170 calories in 1 bottle (12 oz) of Harpoon Brewery Harpoon IPA. New to the Harpoon and UFO families this year are two seasonal mix packs that offer a variety of beers to leave tastebuds feeling jolly: Harpoon’s Wintry Mix and UFO’s Northern Lights. PRESS RELEASE / Novem(Boston, MA) – As you’re planning for Friendsgiving festivities or White Elephant parties, a holiday mix pack can be a new way to offer guests seasonal beverages that go beyond cocktails or wine. ![]() Flugplatz Brand Der ehemalige Flugplatz Brand befindet sich etwa 60 Kilometer südlich des Zentrums und etwa 35 Kilometer südlich der Stadtgrenze von Berlin bei Briesen/Brand, einem südlichen Ortsteil der Gemeinde Halbe. "Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: Germany, Brandenburg kreis: Dahmen-Spreewald".With the assistance of an airlift undertaken by Antonov An-22 aircraft, the airfield was handed back to the Federal Government of Germany in 1992. With the reunification of Germany from 1989/1990, the Soviet Army agreed to return all military bases by the end of 1994. In the late 1970s additional HAS's were added bringing their numbers to 24, with a nuclear alert bunker built in the early 1980s. This allowed the base to house a fighter regiment, which was equipped with air superiority fighter aircraft, requiring the construction, in 1970, of 10 Hardened aircraft shelters (HAS), and in 1972 a second parallel 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) main runway. After extending the runway to 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) in the early 1950s, a 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) emergency runway and dispersal area were also added. From this point forward, several units of the Soviet Air Force were stationed here. The airfield was occupied by the Red Army in May 1945. When opened it had a single 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) runway. The airfield was built by the Luftwaffe during the expansion of the military by Nazi Germany, between 19. Note the two people at the lower left for scale An experience that combines swimming in a tropical environment and observation of the gigantic chapel located more than 100 meters high.Interior of the CargoLifter hall. In order to build the park, Tanjong had to seal the gate with more than 600 tons of steel, cover the walls with a grape filter and bring in huge amounts of sand. There are over 50,000 plants of 600 different species and a huge pool of 4,400 square meters. ![]() The park is divided into different areas inspired by regions such as Thailand, Borneo or Bali. We find there from the beach to restaurants, swimming pools and many tropical plants. In the Airium they remain 26º C and a humidity of 64%. The enclosure has a capacity of around 6,000 visitors per day and tropical conditions have been created to accommodate the world’s largest indoor rainforest. The hangar is currently occupied by the Tropical Islands Resort, a covered park of more than 500 hectares of the gigantic building. The largest covered rainforest in the world A few numbers which in the early years kept the business at a loss, but gradually improved as other areas opened up around them. Why would a company like this want a military building like this? Attract nearly a million visitors per year. The cost of the operation was around 75 million euros, although the state of Branderburg funded part of the operation. But fate gave the Aerium a very different use than we originally thought.Īfter going bankrupt, Cargolifter sold the building to Tanjong, a Malaysian company dedicated to property management and leisure. ![]() A German businessman who believed helium planes were the future of transportation. The images of its interior are impressive. This is tallest pillarless building in the world, with a total volume of 5.5 million cubic meters. We have commented on its height, almost like that of the Pyramid of Giza, but it is that everywhere it has a size capable of equipping the Eiffel Tower. The dimensions of this shed are difficult to match. The construction of the vault was completed in November 2000 at an estimated cost of 78 million euros. Cargolifter AG went bankrupt in 2002, leaving the colossal hangar without a ship at its height. The CL160 was to be the star of this imposing hangar, but the 550,000 cubic meter airship was never built. A 106-meter-high vault designed to house a gigantic airship Nail gigantic closed dome, 360 meters long, 220 meters wide and 106 meters high. In 1996, the Cargolifter company decided to build an arch on top. In the 1970s, it was decided to build aircraft shelters in parallel, which allowed the enclosure to reach 2,500 square meters. The Aerium was occupied by Soviet forces after the war, who decided to enlarge a gigantic enclosure which already occupied around 1000 meters at the start. A construction which impresses with the naked eye and whose fate has led it to try to shelter gigantic airships to reinvent itself to accommodate the Tropical Islands Resort, holder of the record for the largest indoor aquatic park. A gigantic building 60 kilometers south of Berlin started in 1939 by the Luftwaffe of the N**i army. This is the Brand-Briesen base, popularly known as the Aerium, the largest hangar in the world. ![]() Selecting "Get" will begin the installation of the App and will automatically install Windows Subsystem for Android too. Install the Amazon Appstore from the Microsoft Store here ».If there is no native version, proceed to step 3. Check if Synology Drive already has a native Windows version here ».Qualcomm Snapdragon 8c (minimum or above).Intel Core i3 8th Gen (minimum or above).Check if your computer is compatible: Here are the minimum requirements:.Steps to setup your pc and download Synology Drive app on Windows 11: If you want to run android apps on your Windows 11, this guide is for you. Once it's set up, you'll be able to browse and install mobile apps from a curated catalogue. To use mobile apps on your Windows 11, you need to install the Amazon Appstore. Need help or Can't find what you need? Kindly contact us here → All you need to do is install the Nox Application Emulator or Bluestack on your Macintosh. The steps to use Synology Drive for Mac are exactly like the ones for Windows OS above. Click on it and start using the application. Now we are all done.Ĭlick on it and it will take you to a page containing all your installed applications. Now, press the Install button and like on an iPhone or Android device, your application will start downloading. A window of Synology Drive on the Play Store or the app store will open and it will display the Store in your emulator application. Once you found it, type Synology Drive in the search bar and press Search. Now, open the Emulator application you have installed and look for its search bar. If you do the above correctly, the Emulator app will be successfully installed. Now click Next to accept the license agreement.įollow the on screen directives in order to install the application properly. Once you have found it, click it to install the application or exe on your PC or Mac computer. Now that you have downloaded the emulator of your choice, go to the Downloads folder on your computer to locate the emulator or Bluestacks application. Step 2: Install the emulator on your PC or Mac You can download the Bluestacks Pc or Mac software Here >. Most of the tutorials on the web recommends the Bluestacks app and I might be tempted to recommend it too, because you are more likely to easily find solutions online if you have trouble using the Bluestacks application on your computer. If you want to use the application on your computer, first visit the Mac store or Windows AppStore and search for either the Bluestacks app or the Nox App >. Step 1: Download an Android emulator for PC and Mac ![]() I am slowly making my way through volume two in 2022. This collection of 100-odd movie essays aims to make a tour of the landmarks of the first century of cinema, and I watched all but a handul before the year was out. It's probably helpful to remark you that I took a self-directed course in film history in 2021, based around the first volume of Roger Ebert's The Great Movies. (Saying that, these are perhaps less of my 'favourite films' than the ones worth remarking on after all, nobody needs to hear that The Godfather is a good movie.) But in the very last of my 2021 roundup posts, I'll be going over some of my favourite movies. In my four most recent posts, I went over the memoirs and biographies, the non-fiction, the fiction and the 'classic' novels that I enjoyed reading the most in 2021. No sequel hasīeen published, and at this point one seems unlikely to materialize. Satisfying conclusion but does not resolve the series plot. ![]() Like The Ring of Charon, The Shattered Sphere reaches a There are better investments of your reading time available This isn't an awful book, but the quality bar in the genre is so much Provide a large cast of sympathetic and complex characters, and while IĪppreciate the continued lack of villains, the writing quality is not It would have been a throwback to an earlierĮra of science fiction, but not a bad one. Set pieces would have filled a tight, fast-moving 200 page book with a I think this book falls between two stools. Understanding alien technology well enough to use it the right way kept meĮntertained, but I don't understand why the aliens didn't use it Pages are fast-moving and satisfying, only marred by their failure toĬonvince me that the humans were required for the plot. The descriptive detail leaves something to be desired. Soft spot for a last-minute scientific fix and dramatic set piece even if Grew up reading large-scale scientific puzzle stories, and I still have a Once things finally start happening, the book improves considerably. Of this book without losing any of the major events. Myself wishing for an earlier era that would have cut about 300 pages out Not because the plot is pulling the reader through the book. The reading goes quickly, but onlyīecause the writing is predictable and light on interesting information, Revealed less by the actions of the characters than by dumping them on the Of big dumb object exploration that failed to hold my attention and that Reader empathy that's more forceful than effective. Scientific theories to each other, mixed with an attempt at creating Allen spends half of a nearly 500 page novel Most of the characterizationĬomes through repetition and ham-handed attempts at inner dialogue. The result isn't bad,Įxactly, but it's bloated and belabored. Of characterization are present, but with none of the emotional andĭescriptive sophistication of more recent SF. But the technique isn't there he's trying, and the basics Short engineer-with-a-wrench stories that are full of set pieces and giantĬonstructs, but Allen attempts to add the characterization that thoseīooks lacked. It shares the conceptual bones of an earlier era of This series is an easily-recognized example of an in-between style of Mysterious power that sends that enemy into an anxious panic. Humanity may be trapped between a sophisticatedĮnemy to whom human activity is barely more noticeable than ants, and a Worse are the hints of a far greaterĭanger, one that may be capable of destruction on a scale nearly beyond Than raw resources, stashed in a safe spot for future use. The bad news is that they may be little more The good news is that humans aren'tīeing actively attacked. That's largely unaware of humanity's existence and able to operate on a ![]() The characters from the first novel are joined by some new additions, andĪll of them are trying to make sense of a drastically changed and far moreĭangerous understanding of the universe. The Shattered Sphere opens five years later. The end of the previous book stabilized matters, but in no way resolved I'm going to review the book without doing that, but it's unlikely anyone The major plot driver of The Ring of Charon in the first sentence. Also beĪware that essentially everything you can read about this book will spoil The Shattered Sphere is a direct sequel toĪbout the plot of the first book. Review: The Shattered Sphere, by Roger MacBride Allen ![]() Traditionally animated films The Lion King Jeremy Sullivan, Jimi Adesanya, Blitz Bazawule, Ben Cooper, Astrid Edwards, Durwin Julies, Yoli Mes, Dafe Oboro, Akin Omotoso, Will Whitney, Lauren Baker, Jason Baum, Alex Chamberlain, Robert Day, Christophe Faubert, Brien Justiniano, Rethabile Molatela Mothobi, Sylvia Zakhary, Nathan Scherrer and Erinn Williams Jon Favreau, Jeffrey Silver and Karen Gilchristīeyoncé, Yrsa Daley-Ward, Clover Hope and Andrew Morrow Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts and Linda Woolvertonīrenda Chapman, Barry Johnson, Andy Gaskill, Kevin Harkey, Tom Sito, Rick Maki, Burny Mattinson, Lorna Cook, Gary Trousdale, Jorgen Klubien, Larry Leker, Ed Gombert, Mark Kausler, Thom Enriquez, Jim Capobianco, Chris Sanders, Joe Ranft and Francis Glebas 3.2 Timon and Pumbaa's Wild About Safety.1.2.3 The Lion Guard: Battle for the Pride Lands. ![]() 1.2.1 The Lion Guard: Return of the Roar.1.1.4 Around the World with Timon and Pumbaa.The first three animated films are widely known for being influenced by the works of William Shakespeare, as well as other works based on his material. The franchise mainly revolves about a pride of lions who oversee a large swath of African savanna as their " kingdom" known as the Pride Lands, with their leader Simba watching over it as " king". The franchise as a whole has EGOT-ed, meaning it has won the four biggest awards of American show business. The franchise, led by the musical's box office at $8.1 billion (as of December 2017), is the highest-grossing entertainment property. The success of the original 1994 American animated feature, The Lion King, directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, led to a direct-to-video sequel, a spin-off film, a 2019 film remake, a television film sequel, two spin-off television series, three educational shorts, several video games, merchandise, and the third-longest-running musical in Broadway history, which garnered six Tony Awards including Best Musical. The Lion King is a Disney media franchise comprising a film series and additional media. ** The Lion King 1½ was also released theatrically in some countries and selected American cities. * Work where this franchise's characters or settings appeared as part of a crossover, or has characters based on those from this franchise. ![]() Mercenary forces and terrorist camps are spread all around the country. The Last Commando II Mod With Unlimited Money Apk Latest Versionĭownload The Last Commando II v1.3 Mod (Unlimited Money) APK for Android from APKMANIA Feed: The Last Commando II is a free Action Game. The post Gun Master 3: Zombie Slayer v1.0.1 Mod (Unlimited Money) APK appeared first on APKMANIA Feed. Mod: Unlimited Money Download: Gun Master 3: Zombie Slayer APK If you like guns, shooting and zombies all packed into one killer package then download Gun Master 3: Zombie Slayer to your Android right now!Ĭan this great zombie shooter and gun simulator get any better? The answer is yes! 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Hone your shooting skills in the military grade army training program AND become a Zombie Slayer who unleashes the deadly accuracy on zombies! Gun Master 3: Zombie Slayer Mod With Unlimited Money Apk Latest Versionĭownload Gun Master 3: Zombie Slayer v1.0.1 Mod (Unlimited Money) APK for Android from APKMANIA Feed: Gun Master 3: Zombie Slayer is a free Action Game. It was subsequently a part of the soundtrack of two movies, ‘Knockaround Guys’ and ‘Margot at the Wedding.’ The popular song was also recorded by Keith Urban.Īfter recording his fourth CD, Forbert, in 1984, didn’t release another album for four years due to a squabble with his recording company. That song, Forbert shared, was written about a girl from Forbert’s hometown. Americana music, Forbert explained, is a blending of folk, country and rock ‘n’ roll, popularized by artists such as Gram Parsons and the Band.įorbert’s big break came in 1979, with the release of his second album, ‘Jackrabbit Slim.’ A single from that record, ‘Romeo’s Tune,’ became a smash hit, ultimately selling a half-million copies. I just like keeping busy.’įorbert’s musical style is described as folk/Americana, with the folk music, he pointed out, being impressed upon him by people like Ramblin’ Jack Elliott and Van Morrison. If I’m home for two weeks,’ Forbert said, ‘I get the itch to go on the road again. ‘I truly enjoy traveling, meeting my fans and making new friends. ‘I’m touring all the time,’ Forbert said. He started playing guitar at the age of 10 and began writing songs when he was 17, with approximately 250 songs to his credit to date.Īfter spending a few years in New York City, Forbert moved to Nashville in 1985, where he still resides, though he admits he isn’t there very often due to his heavy touring schedule. ![]() His live shows were enthusiastically received when he appeared at the CBGB Club in New York City, in front of a crowd that was customarily there to see New Wave and punk rock acts.įorbert knew what he wanted to do early on in life. Fortunately for local fans, Forbert will be appearing Saturday, July 13, at the Bryn Mawr Gazebo Park as part of the Bryn Mawr Twilight Concerts.įorbert’s popularity can easily be traced to his distinctive raspy, weathered voice, his lyrical brilliance and his many memorable songs that are full of insight and honesty.įorbert’s widespread appeal was apparent right from the beginning. On a recent phone interview from Manchester, England, Forbert said he is enjoying himself immensely, adding that he especially enjoys his trips to the U.K., where he has made many friends and has lots of fans. ![]() When you have sql_server defined as an IP address, e.g.: sql_type: mssql You need to haveĪlso, in some cases you need to add machine name to sql_username, especially Redis_connect_timeout: N: A number of seconds to wait for the connection to be established to the RedisĮxample configuration: redis_server: įor now, MS SQL is only supported in Unix-like OS'es. Redis_password: String: The password to the Redis server. Redis_port: Port: The port where the Redis server is accepting connections. Redis_server: String: A hostname of the Redis server. Use it to store transient data, such as records for C2S (client) sessions. Redis is an advanced key-value cache and store. You may prefer to set SQL as your default database. You can configure a module to use your databaseīy adding the option db_type: sql to that module.Īlternatively, if you want all modules to use your SQL database when possible, In this sense, if you defined your database access using the Have options called db_type, and can store their tables To store the passwords in SCRAM format instead of plaintext, You can authenticate users against an SQL database, see the option auth_method To configure SQL there are several top-level options:Įxample of plain ODBC connection: sql_server: "DSN=database UID=ejabberd PWD=password"Įxample of MySQL connection: sql_type: mysql The two native interface available, PostgreSQL or MySQL. The values are used to define if we want to use ODBC, or one of The actual database access is defined in the options with sql_ Update_sql command: ejabberdctl update_sql Then restart ejabberd, and finally execute the In your ejabberd configuration: new_sql_schema: true Then enable the new_sql_schema option in the ejabberd configuration, If you already have a MySQL or PostgreSQL database with the default schema and contents,Įdit the file sql/ which is included with ejabberd,Īnd import that SQL file in your database. If you are using PostgreSQL and need the new schema, use pg.new.sql. Now, when creating the new database, remember to use the proper SQL schema!įor example, if you are using MySQL and choose the default schema, use mysql.sql. New_sql_schema top-level option: new_sql_schema: true To use the new schema, edit the ejabberd configuration file and enable ![]() However, if you have only one massive domain, you may prefer to use the default schema. Using this schema is preferable when serving several XMPP domains So it allows to handle several XMPP domains in a single ejabberd database. The new schema stores the XMPP domain in a new column server_host So in that case you may prefer the new schema. You have to setup one database per domain Is not stored as this is the same for all the accounts,Īnd this saves space in massive deployments. The default schema stores only one XMPP domain in the database. The new schema is preferable when serving many small domains. The default schema is preferable when serving one massive domain, There are two database schemas available in ejabberd: Relational Databases Default and New Schemas You can simplify the configuration by setting the default database.ĭefault_db: mnesia|sql: This will define the default database for a module lacking db_type option or if auth_method option is not set. Sql_database: database-public-example-org Sections must be set inside a host_config for each vhost (see section For that purpose, the options described in the next Virtual host uses a different configuration of database, authenticationĪnd storage, so that usernames do not conflict and mix between different Important note about virtual hosting: if you define several domains inĮjabberd.yml (see section Host Names), you probably want that each If using MySQL or PostgreSQL, you can choose between theįor details on database schemas. In the ejabberd's installation path under /lib/ejabberd*/priv/sql If installing ejabberd from Process-One installer, the init scripts are located By default: /usr/local/lib/ejabberd/priv/sql If installing ejabberd from sources, you will find sql script for your backend You must create the schema before you run ejabberd. If you plan to use MySQL, PostgreSQL, MS SQL or SQLite, When using external database backend, ejabberd does not create schema and tablesīy itself. Section for documentation about using LDAP. Check the tutorial Using ejabberd with MySQL The following databases are supported by ejabberd: Storage systems for modules, and so forth. Mechanisms for the same virtual host (fallback), you can set different ejabberd is veryįlexible: you can configure different authentication methods forĭifferent virtual hosts, you can configure different authentication Server to store persistent, long-living data. Possible to use a relational database, key-value storage or an LDAP Ejabberd uses its internal Mnesia database by default. ![]() Still, this venom gives us a better idea of how octopuses actually kill. Since the blanket octopus stops using the Physalia tentacles when they’re small they can’t deliver a fatal blow to an adult human. Granted, only the blue-ringed octopus has powerful enough venom to kill a human. As recently as the past decade, marine biologists have come to discover that octopuses carry a venom protein similar to that found in snakes.Ī study from Bryan Fry of the University of Melbourne Australia identified that all octopuses are venomous, and this appears to extend to other coleoids, cuttlefish and squid. The blanket octopus with its makeshift stinging weapons, and the blue-ringed octopus with its fatal bite, are not the only venomous octopuses. Which is about 1/10,000th the mass of a female. The female tremoctopus can reach about 2 meters in length.Īn extreme example of sexual dimorphism, the males may only grow to 2.5 cm. Once the octopus hits about 7.5 cm they seem to discard the tentacles. ![]() It’s like having your daddy give you a roll of nickels or a can of mace. They start off pretty small, so to keep themselves safe they need to arm themselves. This behaviour has only been observed in juvenile tremoctopus. The crazy thing is, it’s only the little fellass packing heat. “Float like a deflated balloon, sting like a million bees.” They can paralyze, stun, or kill their prey as well as fending off potential attackers. The blanket octopus uses it both offensively and defensively. Regardless of their origin, their use as a weapon is devastatingly effective. “But it's no George Clooney, that's for sure.”īrowse the full Absurd Creature of the Week archive here.Their sting raises whip-like welts that can cause pain for 2-3 days.Īlthough often mistaken for a jellyfish the man o’ war is actually a siphonophore (basically a large jellyfish-like organism made out of several, smaller organisms). “So it's not the world's worst male,” says Tregenza. Having fulfilled his purpose, he perishes as the female trucks on, flashing that majestic cape and from time to time taking more lovers. Sadly, things don’t turn out so rosy for the male. "The female blanket octopus will have the male's arm inside her," Tregenza says, "and when she comes to need to fertilize her eggs, she can pull that arm out and squirt the sperm over her eggs like squirting soy sauce onto fried rice." Thus concludes the greatest analogy in the history of science. The male then jets away, though the female isn’t necessarily fertilized just yet. “The arm then breaks off and crawls into the female's mantle cavity.” There, it may even find company: Females can retain the arms of multiple males simultaneously. “The blanket octopus male puts all the sperm its got into a modified arm,” says Tregenza. He’ll be lucky to find a female, but once he does, he leaves his mate something special to remember him by-like, uh, a limb. So the tiny male blanket octopus finds himself floating out there all alone in the vast ocean. These are invaluable defenses because unlike their cousins, blanket octopuses don’t ever spend time on the seafloor, and thus don’t have the luxury of crevices to squeeze into for protection. Stretched between the cephalopod’s highly elongated arms are vast sheets of flesh, and when the octopus feels threatened, it splays out its arms to deploy a stunning cloak that maybe, just maybe, will convince an encroaching predator to piss off.Įven if that doesn’t do the trick, the octopus’ arms will break off in its enemy’s mouth, like a lizard losing its tail, hopefully allowing the erstwhile prey to beat a retreat. Bear because I was apparently a painfully uncreative child, my sister had one named Beary because she was a little bit more creative, and Linus from Peanuts had his famous blanket.īut roaming the open oceans is a creature that sports a true security blanket: the so-called blanket octopus. Odds are that as a kid you had what is known as a “security object,” perhaps a stuffed animal or toy that you carried everywhere with you. |
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